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Showing posts with the label financial literacy

You Might Not Know, But You Can Figure It Out

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I remember always having an interest in money from a very young age. If I wasn't saving quarters or putting away birthday and graduation gifts, I was depositing more than half of my small (but big to a teenager) paycheck into my personal checking and savings accounts. I knew how to save. It was all I knew. But here's the thing: I didn't know what I didn't know, and I was hungry to learn more. The Search for Knowledge I recall asking knowledgeable individuals about the stock market, investing, and related topics to teach me. But not much was shared with me. I may not recall correctly, but I remember someone telling me that I'd have to learn it on my own.  I didn't like that response—not one bit.  But I've always been the type of person who never wanted to depend on others, so maybe that planted a seed. I think it sparked something in me—a real hunger to learn more about investing and to understand how money could work for me beyond just sitting in a saving...

What Happens if Something Happens?

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There are some topics that we would rather avoid. This is understandable, but it's probably a good idea to have those tough conversations anyway. Today's post is about adding beneficiaries to accounts. Let's get to it! What Happens if Something Happens to You? While it is a little daunting to think about, tomorrow isn't promised for any of us. You work hard for your money and that money allows you to own assets that you hold near and dear. Have you ever thought about what happens to your assets when you're no longer around? Maybe you know exactly what you want to happen, you want it to go to your children, or another loved one. Knowing is one thing, but if you haven't explicitly made this clear,( you know officially ), it may not go to who you want it to go to in the long run.  There's a simple solution that gives you the control to direct what goes to who. Today we'll talk about different accounts you may have ( saving other assets for another post! ). ...

What is FICA and Why are They Taking my Money?

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Try not to get too excited, but this week we're talking about taxes! 😆What do you know about FICA? Have you ever noticed the deduction on your pay stubs and wonder what it was all about? FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA); put simply, FICA is a federal payroll tax. FICA is the money that comes out of your gross wages to pay social security taxes  ( old-age, survivors, and disability insurance ) and Medicare taxes ( hospital insurance tax ).  How much comes out of your check? The total amount that you pay is 7.65% of your gross wages. 6.2 percent goes to social security tax , and the remaining 1.45 goes to Medicare tax . Unless you're self-employed, your employer helps out by matching your contributions bringing the total to 15.3%. Self-employed individuals are responsible for the total amounts. Keep in mind that everyone's situation is different, these amounts apply to many, but there are exceptions. Individuals over a certain income threshold may ...

Gentle Reminders to Keep You From Spending

Spending is easy. You go to the store, you see what you want and you get it. Maybe you're more into shopping online. How easy it is to type in your credit card number and hit submit? Even worse, you have different websites that save your payment details so all you have to do is throw some items into a virtual cart and checkout.  Spending can get out of control. You ever hear people talk about retail therapy? You're sad, so you shop, you're lonely, so you shop, you're bored so you shop, you're happy, so you shop. Soooo many reasons to shop.  Reasons to Stop Spending I'm tired of spending money. Have you ever looked around and thought to yourself, "I don't need ANYTHING!"? That's how I'm feeling these days. COVID-19 has us spending more time at home and probably more time online. This is where online shopping can start to get the best of you. In the beginning, I think I did quite a bit of shopping, some for my birthday, some since I couldn...

Make it Stretch

Every month, I have the same reaction to the percentage of the monthly budget that goes towards rent. It's a large chunk of money, and quite frankly too much in my opinion. Unfortunately, the rent isn't something that can easily be changed ( at least at the moment ). I decided that my energy would be better spent focusing on spending categories where I could make a difference, that is, categories that did have some wiggle room.  Below is the breakdown of the monthly budget.   Monthly Budget Income Allocation Housing 54% Food 18% Savings 15% Transportation 3% Giving 3% Personal 5% Lifestyle 2% Health 0% Insurance 0% Debt 0% You'll see that most categories are below 5% which is great, and no debt is an added bonus. So what next? A few weeks ago, I posted about going over budget on food and groceries. This was not something I wanted to repeat, so of course, it was a topic for the next budget committee meeting. Upon reviewing the budget it was determined that after housing ex...

Know Your Worth

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Maybe the best motivation to get your finances in order is when you really take a look at your finances. Knowing how much you make and how much you spend is only a piece of that puzzle. Considering all of your assets and liabilities, are you looking at a positive or a negative difference? If  the difference is negative, than that is motivation to pay down debts. If the difference is 0, that’s good because you have no debt, but motivation to build assets up.  If the difference is positive, you’re definitely headed in the right direction. Keep it up! What is net worth? Most simply speaking, net worth is the difference between your assets and liabilities. If all your loans and debts were paid, how much money remains? Consider that your net worth.  Examples:  Betty has a total of $10,000 in savings, $40,000 in retirement, $30,000 in student loans, and a $10,000 car loan. Betty’s net worth is $10,000 ($50,000 - $40,000). Jackie has a total of $50,000 in ...

Saving Money Like a Boss - Budgeting and Saving Tips

Budgeting and saving can be challenging at times, but here are some tips to get you started! Create a budget - you telling your money what to do.  Stick to the budget - really use it to limit extraneous spending. Watch out for wasteful spending . Do you need that? Put it back! Try to go a week without making extra purchases - During a typical week, I'm back and forth to work. I rarely spend any money during the week.  Bring your lunch and snacks to work -  limit going out to eat and trips to the vending machine.  Buy Groceries - While you may be spending money on groceries, grocery shopping can amount to big savings. This typically means that you're cooking and eating at home which usually is less than money you would spend in restaurants.  Stay home some weekends -  If you're anything like me, a day out usually means spending money. Picking up items here and there, going out to eat, throw in a movie and drinks and there goes your money! Find fre...

Use Care with Installment Payments

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Do you Remember Layaway?  As a child, I remember the ability to put things on layaway. It was a way to make larger purchases and pay a little at a time. That can be helpful to a lot of people when it comes to spending and budgeting. Lower-income families sometimes use it for big purchases like holidays and other special occasions. You could take a little from your check and pay down your debt. I know my mom may have used it at some point, but I don't have all the details.  Was there a fee? Did she pay interest? I don't know! Convenience Comes at a Cost With layaway, you didn't get the item until it was paid off. These days, many services allow you to take the item home and pay on it later. This comes at a price. A Word of Caution While it is maybe helpful to break a big purchase into smaller payments, do so with caution. Often, there are some heavy penalties for not making payments on time.  Be sure to read the fine print.  I was recently online doing a ...

What's Your Savings Strategy for 2020?

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This year, I'm trying a new savings strategy. I'm still doing the 52-Week Money Challenge but also trying another that I saw online. Saving Strategy - Multiply the Month by Number of Days It is quite simple. You take the month number times the number of days in the month and that is the amount you save. For Example: January is the first month (1) and has 31 days. 1* 31= 31 so you save $31. February is the second month (2) and there are 29 day this year. 2*29=58 so you save $58.  This pattern continues through December. It's just that simple! A little savings every month and by the end of the year you have an extra $2,382.  The strategy may not work for everyone, but find one that works and stick to it. This year your challenge is to make saving a priority! 

Short Call, Big Credit

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Time is our most valuable asset, and once lost, we can never get it back. That’s why it’s so important to spend your time wisely and make sure your efforts are not in vain. In order to truly manage your money like a boss, you must be vigilant about knowing what goes in and what goes out. Having auto-bill pay is easy and convenient, just as long as you’re actually looking at the bills. It’s easy to miss a charge or charges otherwise. I recently made a call to my internet provider because a bill that is normally $50, was over two times higher, nearly $130. This HAD to be a mistake. There were charges for items and services that should have not been charged. While valuable time had to be spent calling the company, in the long run it was worth it. When all was said and done, the bill ended up being under $7. Had I not been paying attention,   I would have automatically paid the unusually high bill and that would have been the end. The point is to not be too busy being busy th...

New Year, New Beginnings

If last year was a great year financially, keep the momentum going!  Go ahead, CELEBRATE! If last year was a terrible year financially, figure out why and if it was something in your control, it’s time to take control! Money is Tricky! The holiday season threw me a bit. Now working for a company where holidays require the use of personal time is taking some adjustment. For one, I barely had any leave hours to use for the holidays. So what did that mean? That means I needed to make some budget adjustments as my next few checks were going to be short ( from like November to January... ouch ! ). Hours I did not have were deducted from my paycheck. >>>>>>>>> 😢😢😭 <<<<<<<<< Additionally, I was in the process of moving which tends to be a major expense (1st, last month’s rent, security deposit, moving company/truck, utility transfer fees, and more on top of paying the current’s month rent at the old place). It surely ...

How did you Fare with Money this Year?

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The end of the year is near! It's a great time to make final contributions, finish up challenges, and reflect on your money journey. Did you save as much as you wanted to save? Did you spend more than intended? What challenges did you face? What unexpected expenses threw you off track? Were you able to get back on track? Did you pay off one or more debts? What stands out? As we plan and set goals, we must be reasonable and flexible. Life happens, that's just a fact. Recognizing what went well and what did not allows us to plan for the future. If this year car troubles hit the budget hard, it may be time to budget more for future repairs and maintenance or even create a savings plan for a new car. As mentioned in a previous post, I took part in the 52-Week Money Challenge for the second year in a row. I've made my final payment and have successfully reached this year's goal. It's so rewarding to set a goal, work towards reaching that goal, and finally reach...

Act Now! Invest Now!

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Are you doing all that you can do to secure your financial future? It’s all too easy to put off saving as if you’ll get to it another day. What we must realize is that time is not on our side when we wait. The magic of compound interest ( think interest on interest ) happens over time. The longer your investments have to build and grow, the bigger your nest egg will be! So what can you today? Act! Act now! Don’t put off saving any longer. If your company offers a retirement plan, contribute. If your company does not offer a retirement plan, find an investment company to open one with. Research! Do your homework.   If you already contribute to a company sponsored retirement plan, consider opening another individual retirement account (IRA) such as a Roth IRA. As a new employee with my company, I currently am unable to contribute to the retirement and must wait a year. What to do in the meantime? Something I’d put off for some time; I opened a Roth IRA and contributed th...

Riding Until the Wheels Fall Off

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Have you ever heard someone say they're going to drive their car until the wheels fall off? While we know good and well that it's just a figure of speech, it makes great sense. Automobiles are non-negotiable for most of us; we need them to get from point A to point B. That doesn't mean we need new ones every couple of years. A car note does not have to always be a part of one's life. According to Edmunds ,  On average, a new car loses 11% of it's value the moment you leave the lot. How crazy is that? So while some may consider their car to be an asset, in all actuality it is nothing more than a huge liability that loses it's value every day. The value of a car almost in all cases depreciates rather than appreciates. This means we must appreciate our cars for just what they are, a necessary expense. This means it's important to be selective and thoughtful when making a car purchase. Look for a reliable vehicle, that has what you want and need, that...

Beware of Holiday Spending

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As we near the end of the year, the season of even more extreme consumer marketing is here. Already we've begun to receive mailers and emails about holiday savings which is the equivalent of holiday spending . RESIST!  The holidays should not be a race to spend all of your hard-earned money. Instead of money, try spending time with with family and friends. Make it about creating special memories together. Skip the lines and instead play games at home, cook and eat together, take pictures, tell jokes. Resist going store to store or shopping online to buy things you don't need or want just because it's on sale. The advertisements will be convincing, persuading, and call for quick action. Do not be fooled by the gimmicks. If you must shop, have a budget and stick to it. Shopping during the holidays isn't necessarily a bad thing. Just be sure to remember to spend wisely. Beware of the holiday marketing. Always manage your money like a boss especially during the ...

Trick or Treat?

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There's a great saying that I learned from my mother,   Treat yourself don't cheat yourself .  I'm all for this, and I enjoy a treat when well deserved. An important question to ask is, are you doing too much treating? People work hard and I believe that when you work hard, one should also play hard.  In this light, there is nothing wrong with rewarding yourself for accomplishments or reaching major milestones. The key is to make sure your rewards are reasonable and fair. Reasonable and Fair? You just successfully completed a challenging night course and to celebrate you decide to treat yourself to dinner at your favorite restaurant. That's a reasonable and fair treat. If you went out and leased a brand new car to reward yourself, that purchase is not as reasonable and is more a trick than a treat. The trick is you'll have payments every month, higher insurance, and more debt. Rewarding yourself once has now become a reoccurring expenses.  That exam...

Health and Wealth

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Many people are not strangers to the challenges of health and wealth.  People often struggle in one or both of these categories.  How Health and Wealth Compare When it comes to health, oftentimes we know what we should or should not be doing. We know that we should be eating a healthy balanced diet and staying physically active. We know that we should not be eating lots of fast foods, processed foods and that we should not be inactive.  When you think of it that way it's quite simple.   Health = Eat Right and Exercise Yet, so many of us struggle with it. Why is that? The same is true when it comes to dealing with finances. We know what we should or should not be doing. We know that we should live within, if not below, our means, that we should save more and spend less. We know that we should not be overspending, spending wastefully, and we should not be increasing our debt.  So just like health, when it comes to money, the concept is simple.  ...

The Goal is Financial Peace

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As I mentioned in a recent post, last week I started Financial Peace University (FPU). Ever heard of Dave Ramsey? He is the creator of FPU. FPU is a course that teaches participants how to budget, how to pay off debts, how to save and give.  While not in debt, I knew the program still had lots to offer and that I could only benefit from participating.  The course follows 7 "Baby Steps". While familiar with the program and the baby steps from the books and podcast, I still learned some new things. One thing was that no matter what your financial situation there is always room for growth and room for improvement. I've become even more determined to build wealth and do what is necessary to protect said wealth, once accumulated (when, not if 😁). I went home immediately trying to think of ways to grow my emergency fund (Baby Step 3) and then focus on Baby Step 3b, which is to save 20% for the down payment of a new home. Another thing that I was introduced to wa...

Do Right by Your Credit and it Will Do Right by You

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The Credit Score... There are a number of factors that come into play when it comes to the credit score. While I won't go into much detail, I'd like to briefly touch on a few things. There is a lot of importance placed on the credit score, and there's plenty of reasons for that. I argue, however, that one should not be obsessed with their credit score. As long as you're managing your money like a boss, there is nothing to worry about. The score(s) tend to fluctuate and vary depending on where you look and when you check. Often times there is no need to worry.  While the image displayed above shows an increase by 9 points, 8 days later it showed a 2 point drop.  It's important no get worked up over these minor changes.  Good financial habits such as those below often lead to higher scores: Keeping Balances Low -  This means you're not carrying large balances from month to month. You're paying bills in full or paying more than just the minimum.  Cr...

Zero-Based Budgeting Video

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Check out this week's video post on zero-based budgeting.